More members and money, and more fractures: The uncertain future of Erika Kirk’s Turning Point USA

kAmxE H2D E96 368:??:?8 @7 96C ;F?:@C J62C[ 2?5 a_\J62C\@=5 |:2 %656D4@ H2D D6EE:?8 FA 2 E23=6 7@C E96 42>AFD @A6? 9@FD6 H96C6 >@C6 E92? a__ C64@8?:K65 DEF56?E @C82?:K2E:@?D H6C6 AC6A2C:?8 E@ C64CF:E ?6H DEF56?ED] %656D4@ =2:5 @FE 3C246=6ED E92E C625 “(6 2C6 r92C=:6 z:C<” — 2? 9@>286 E@ E96 AC@>:?6?E 4@?D6CG2E:G6 >65:2 A6CD@?2=:EJ H9@ H2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^a_ad^_h^492C=:6\<:C<\D9@E\FE29^Qm72E2==J D9@E 2E 2? 6G6?E :? &E29k^2m =2DE J62C] k^Am

kAmxE H2D 96C 7:CDE D6>6DE6C 2D AC6D:56?E @7 %FC?:?8 !@:?E &$p W%!&$pX 2E qFE=6C &?:G6CD:EJ[ 2 AC:G2E6 D49@@= :? x?5:2?2[ 2?5 D96 H2?E65 E@ >2<6 DFC6 96C E23=6 =@@<65 ?:46] k^Am

kAm“(6 2C6 2 >@C6 =67E\=62?:?8 4@==686 2?5 F?:G6CD:EJj H6 2C6 2 =:36C2= 2CED D49@@= — x <?6H E92E D:8?:?8 FA 2?5 4@>:?8 2?5 4@>>:EE:?8 E@ 4@==686[” %656D4@ E@=5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^Qm%96 `hE9k^2m] “x <?6H x H2?E65 E@ 492==6?86 :E 2 =:EE=6 3:E]” k^Am

kAm$96 925 4:G:= 4@?G6CD2E:@?D H:E9 >2?J DEF56?ED H9@ 2AAC@24965 E96 E23=6 E@ =62C? >@C6 23@FE %!&$p[ E96 @C82?:K2E:@? 7@F?565 3J z:C<[ E9@F89 D@>6 A6@A=6 D4@7765 @C 7=:AA65 96C @77] $96 4@?D:56C65 D6EE:?8 FA 2 42>6C2 7@C D276EJ] %656D4@ ?@E:465 E92E D@>6 A6@A=6 H6C6 E2<:?8 92?57F=D @7 3C246=6EDj E96? 2 7C:6?5 E@=5 96C E92E E96C6 H6C6 7246E:@FD A@DED 23@FE E96> @? *:< *2<[ 2 9JA6C\=@42= D@4:2= >65:2 A=2E7@C> 7@C 4@==686 DEF56?ED E92E =6ED FD6CD 36 2?@?J>@FD] |2?J @7 E96 3C246=6ED 6?565 FA :? E96 EC2D9] k^Am

kAmxE H2D?’E E96 7:CDE E:>6 E96 4@?D6CG2E:G6 DEF56?E @C82?:K2E:@? 925 72465 324<=2D9i %96 AC6G:@FD D6>6DE6C[ E96:C 492E @? E96 A=2E7@C> vC@FA|6 H2D 924<65] $@>6@?6 492?865 E96 ?2>6 E@ “(6 =@G6 D@4:2=:D>[” FA52E65 492E ?2>6D 2?5 A9@E@D[ 2?5 <:4<65 @FE >6>36CD] %96 8C@FA 492E[ H9:49 H2D E96 >2:? A@:?E @7 4@>>F?:42E:@? 7@C E96 8C@FA[ H6?E 7C@> f_ >6>36CD E@ b_] k^Am

kAm“x <?@H H:E9 E96 s6>@4C2E:4 r=F3 2?5 >2?J @E96C 4=F3D[ E96C6’D 366? =@F5 5:D=:<6 H:E9 FD[” %656D4@ D2:5] “qFE x 2=D@ <?@H E92E :7 H6 5@?’E ECJ[ E96? H6’C6 ?@E FD:?8 @FC G@:46 =:<6 r92C=:6 H@F=5 H2?E]” k^Am

kAmu@F?565 :? a_`a[ %!&$p 92D 8C@H? E@ 364@>6 @?6 @7 E96 =2C86DE 2?5 >@DE AC@>:?6?E 4@?D6CG2E:G6 J@FE9 >@G6>6?ED :? E96 4@F?ECJ] %96 $6AE6>36C a_ad k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^a_ad^_h^492C=:6\<:C<\D9@E\FE29^Qm2DD2DD:?2E:@? @7 z:C<k^2m :?DA:C65 4@?D6CG2E:G6 DEF56?ED 24C@DD E96 4@F?ECJ — >2?J H9@ 925 ?@E 6G6? 962C5 @7 r92C=:6 z:C< @C %!&$p AC:@C — E@ 4@?E:?F6 E96 @C82?:K2E:@?’D >:DD:@? E@ 492>A:@? 4@?D6CG2E:G6 G2=F6D] p? 6G2?86=:42= r9C:DE:2?[ z:C< 25G@42E65 7@C 8F? C:89EDj 4@?56>?65 23@CE:@?j 96=5 FA >6? 2D E96 9625D @7 9@FD69@=5Dj 56?@F?465 xD=2>j 2?5 42==65 5:G6CD:EJ[ 6BF:EJ 2?5 :?4=FD:@? :?:E:2E:G6D “C24:DE]” (:E9:? 2 J62C @7 9:D 562E9[ 9:89 D49@@= 492AE6CD ;F>A65 `g_ A6C46?E 2?5 4@==686 492AE6CD :?4C62D65 e_ A6C46?E  — C6DF=E:?8 :? >@C6 E92? `[d__ 4@==686 492AE6CD 2D @7 $6AE6>36C a_ae[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 @C82?:K2E:@?] k^Am

kAmt:89E 52JD 27E6C z:C<’D 562E9[ 9:D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^a_ad^_h^EFC?:?8\A@:?E\FD2\6C:<2\<:C<\G:6HD\86?56C\C@=6D\>2CC:286\>@E96C9@@5^QmH:76[ tC:<2[ H2D AF3=:4=J 2AA@:?E65 9:D DF446DD@Ck^2m E@ =625 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A@=:E:4@]4@>^?6HD^a_ac^_e^`d^EFC?:?8\A@:?E\ECF>A\32EE=68C@F?5\DE2E6D\__`ebdebQm@?6 @7 E96 >@DE 24E:G6 @C82?:K2E:@?D :? 4@?D6CG2E:G6 A@=:E:4Dk^2m] k^Am

kAm%92E D2>6 52J[ %J=6C q@HJ6C[ E96 49:67 @A6C2E:?8 @77:46C @7 %FC?:?8 !@:?E p4E:@? — 2 D:DE6C @C82?:K2E:@? E@ %!&$p 7@F?565 :? a_`h 2?5 56D:8?65 7@C 5:C64E A@=:E:42= 24E:@? — 2?5 2 =@?8E:>6 4@==628F6 2?5 7C:6?5 E@ E96 z:C<D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^I]4@>^EJ=6C3@HJ6C^DE2EFD^`heggfdhg`c``ede_hdQmA@DE65 2 AC65:4E:@? @7 D@CED @? D@4:2= >65:2k^2mi “r92C=:6 z:C< 42>6 2?5 4@?G6CE65 E96 J@F?8 >6?] tC:<2 z:C< :D 4@>:?8 E@ 4@?G6CE E96 J@F?8 H@>6?]” k^Am

kAm(9:=6 E96 ?F>36C @7 492AE6CD 92D 6IA=@565 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A@=:E:4@]4@>^?6HD^a_ae^_e^_f^E96\J@F?8\H@>6?\H9@\4@F=5\>2<6\@C\3C62<\>282\__hdb__fQmE9@FD2?5D @7 J@F?8 H@>6?k^2m 92G6 D9@H? FA E@ 6G6?ED[ E96 @C82?:K2E:@?’D :?7=F6?46 2?5 23:=:EJ E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^234?6HD]4@>^!@=:E:4D^492C=:6\<:C<D\:?7=F6?46\J@F?86C\G@E6CD\96=A65\5@?2=5\ECF>A^DE@CJn:5l`add`gg__Qm>@3:=:K6 J@F?8 G@E6CDk^2m 2D :E 92D :? E96 A2DE :D F?46CE2:?] k^Am

kAm%96 =2C86C #6AF3=:42? 32D6 :D 7C24EFC:?8[ E96 H2C :? xC2? 4@?E:?F6D 2?5 82D AC:46D 2C6 DE:== @? E96 C:D6] s:D:==FD:@?>6?E H:E9 |pvp 2?5 E96 #6AF3=:42? !2CEJ :D 8C@H:?8 2>@?8 J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6D] (:E9 E92E 324<5C@A[ D@>6 %!&$p >6>36CD 56D4C:36 C:D:?8 E6?D:@? @? 42>AFD6D] $@>6 4@==686 4@?D6CG2E:G6D — 6DA64:2==J v6? + >6? — 2C6 7CFDEC2E65 H:E9 tC:<2 z:C<’D =6256CD9:A[ H@?56C:?8 :7 D96 42? 56=:G6C E96 D2>6 7:C63C2?5 6?6C8J 96C 9FD32?5 5:5] k^Am

kAm(96? z:C< H2D 2DD2DD:?2E65 @? $6AE] `_[ a_ad[ %656D4@ 2?5 2 7C:6?5 H6C6 :? E96 AC@46DD @7 DE2CE:?8 2 %!&$p 492AE6C @? qFE=6C’D 42>AFD] u@C %656D4@[ H9@ 8C6H FA r2E9@=:4 :? 2 D>2== E@H?[ :E H2D :>A@CE2?E E@ 4C62E6 2 DA246 @? 42>AFD 7@C r9C:DE:2? C6AC6D6?E2E:@?[ H96C6 DEF56?ED =:<6 96C 4@F=5 :?4@CA@C2E6 E96:C 72:E9 :? 52J\E@\52J =:76 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ] %96 2DD2DD:?2E:@? H2D “E96 7:?2= AFD9” E92E 8@E E96 A2A6CH@C< 24C@DD E96 7:?:D9 =:?6] k^Am

kAm“r92C=:6 H2D G6CJ @FE8@:?8 H96? :E 42>6 E@ E96 J@FE9[” %656D4@ D2:5] “%96C6 H2D 2 =@E @7 4=:4<32:E:?8 :? 9:D G:56@D[ 3FE 2 =@E @7 :E H2D 6J6\@A6?:?8] %9:D A6CD@? D66D E9:D H2J[ E92E A6CD@? D66D E92E H2J — 9@H 42? H6 86E E@ 2 4:G:= 4@?G6CD2E:@?n r92C=:6 H2D 23=6 E@ 92G6 E92E 4@??64E:@? 2D @?6 9F>2? 36:?8 H:E9 2?@E96C]” k^Am

k9bm‘x’> ?@E DFC6 x 42? C62==J ECFDE 96C’k^9bm

kAmp?5C6H #@E9[ 2=@?8 H:E9 E9C66 @E96C >6?[ H2D :? E96 AC@46DD @7 7:==:?8 @FE E96 AC@A6C 5@4F>6?ED E@ DE2CE 2 %!&$p 492AE6C 2E %2J=@C &?:G6CD:EJ[ 2 AC:G2E6 r9C:DE:2? D49@@= :? &A=2?5[ x?5:2?2[ H96? r92C=:6 z:C< H2D 2DD2DD:?2E65] k^Am

kAm“!C:@C E@ E92E[ H6 H6C6 36:?8 G6CJ 42C67F= H:E9 9@H H6 H6C6 5@:?8 E96 A2A6CH@C< 3642FD6 H6 H2?E65 E@ >2<6 DFC6 H6 8@E :E C:89E[” D2:5 #@E9[ ?@H 2 ;F?:@C 2?5 AC6D:56?E @7 9:D %!&$p 492AE6C] “%96? r92C=:6 5:65[ 2?5 H6 H6C6 =:<6[ ‘~z[ H6 ;FDE 8@EE2 D6?5 :E]’” k^Am

kAm#@E9 D2:5 `a_ A6@A=6 D9@H65 FA E@ 2? :?7@C>2= >66E:?8 E@ 82F86 :?E6C6DE :? E96 ?6H %!&$p 492AE6C] sFC:?8 E96 4=F3’D 7:CDE D6>6DE6C 2D 2? @77:4:2= 492AE6C :? E96 DAC:?8 @7 a_ae[ #@E9 D2:5[ 96 H2D DFCAC:D65 E@ D66 >@C6 H@>6? E92? >6? D9@H FA E@ 6G6?ED] k^Am

kAm“x? 86?6C2=[ a_\ E@ a`\J62C\@=5 8FJD 2C6 ;FDE DE2E:DE:42==J >@C6 C:89E\H:?8 E92? 8:C=D 2C6 2E E9:D 286[” D2:5 #@E9[ H9@ :D ?@H 2 ;F?:@C] “$@ x ;FDE <:?5 @7 2DDF>65 :E H@F=5 36 >@C6 8FJD E92? 8:C=D]” k^Am

kAm#@E9’D 2?2=JD:D 362CD @FEi !@==:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^a_ae^`_^A@==\86?\K\86?56C\82A^Qm7C@> %96 `hE9 2?5 *@Fv@Gk^2m 7@F?5 E92E v6? + H@>6? 2C6 72C >@C6 =:<6=J E92? >6? E@ :56?E:7J 2D =:36C2= WbgT GD] agTX 2?5 2D s6>@4C2ED WbfT GD] a`TX] k^Am

kAm#@E9 D2:5 D@>6 H@>6? H6C6 AC@323=J 5C2H? E@ tC:<2 z:C<] x? yF?6[ D96 DA@<6 2E %!&$p’D 2??F2= (@>6?’D {6256CD9:A $F>>:E 2?5 255C6DD65 >@C6 E92? a[___ J@F?8 H@>6?[ 6?4@FC28:?8 E96> E@ 6>3C246 E96:C r9C:DE:2? 72:E9 2?5 3:3=:42= H@>2?9@@5 — 2 E96@=@8:42= 4@?46AE E92E 567:?6D H@>6?’D C@=6 2D 9@>6>2<6CD[ ?FCEFC6CD 2?5 DF3>:DD:G6 E@ E96:C 9FD32?5D — H9:=6 4C:E:BF:?8 >@56C? 76>:?:D>]k^Am

kAm}62C=J a_T @7 v6? + H@>6? 4@?D:56C E96>D6=7 E@ 36 2 “DEC@?8 76>:?:DE” 4@>A2C65 H:E9 =6DD E92? fT @7 v6? + >6?[ 244@C5:?8 E@ %96 `hE9^*@Fv@G A@==] k^Am

kAm“|J 9FD32?5 2=H2JD 36=:6G65 :? E9:D 6G6?E 3642FD6 96 4@F=5 D66 J@F?8 H@>6? 36:?8 D@=5 2 G:D:@? @7 =:76 E92E =@@<65 6>A@H6C:?8 @? E96 DFC7246[ 3FE =67E >2?J @7 E96> :?4C62D:?8=J 5:DD2E:D7:65 F?56C?62E9[” tC:<2 z:C< D2:5 :? 96C @A6?:?8 C6>2C<D 2E E96 DF>>:E] “w6 H2?E65 E@ 4C62E6 2 A=246 7@C 4@?D6CG2E:G6 H@>6? E@ 4@??64E H:E9 =:<6\>:?565 H@>6? 2?5 36 A@FC65 :?E@ 3J 76>2=6 G@:46D E92E H@F=5 E2=< E@ E96> 23@FE E96 D2?4E:EJ @7 =:76[ 23@FE 7:D42= C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ[ 23@FE =:36CEJ 2?5 72>:=J]”k^Am

kAmtC:<2 z:C<’D >6DD286 :D =6DD @G6CE=J A@=:E:42= E92? E92E @7 96C =2E6 9FD32?5] w6C DA66496D E6?5 E@ 92G6 76H6C A@=:4J E2=<:?8 A@:?ED] (96? 2D<65 :? 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]G2?:EJ72:C]4@>^DE@CJ^6C:<2\<:C<\EFC?:?8\A@:?E\FD2nDCD=E:5lp&f8Hc&;ge(&xG"%Gzp<~@2+drbtfb2xBHz=b)`{}Iu9Fxh&Get6aIdbQm'2?:EJ u2:C :?E6CG:6Hk^2m 23@FE 96C DE2?46 @? xDC26=[ 7@C 6I2>A=6[ D96 C6DA@?565 E92E D96 5@6D?’E “D:E 2C@F?5 E9:?<:?8 23@FE H92E q:3: }6E2?J29F :D 5@:?8]”k^Am

kAm“|J 3C2:? 32?5H:5E9 C:89E ?@H :D 9@?@C:?8 >J 9FD32?5[ =@G:?8 @? >J 323:6D 2?5 3F:=5:?8 %FC?:?8 !@:?E E@ 36 6G6CJE9:?8 :E 4@F=5 36] x 5@?’E C62==J 92G6 E96 32?5H:5E9 E@ 8@ 5@H? E96 C233:E 9@=6D @7 2== @7 :E[” z:C< D2:5] k^Am

kAmtC:<2 z:C< 5:5 ?@E C6DA@?5 E@ C6BF6DED 7@C 4@>>6?E]k^Am

kAmqJ D@>6 >62DFC6D[ %!&$p 92D 366? H:=5=J DF446DD7F= F?56C tC:<2 z:C<] x? E96 A2DE J62C[ %FC?:?8 !@:?E !pr[ x?4] C2:D65 E96 >@DE A@=:E:42= 42>A2:8? >@?6J :? :ED 9:DE@CJ[ C2<:?8 :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^EF4D@?]4@>^?6HD^DE2E6\C68:@?2=^8@G6C?>6?E\A@=:E:4D^2CE:4=60c44e4_c`\3534\c_ce\3f5c\c_77g4e766f4]9E>=Qm2C@F?5 Sh >:==:@? 29625 @7 E96 a_ae >:5E6C>Dk^2m — 4@>A2C65 H:E9 E96 Sf >:==:@? :E C2:D65 :? E96 a_ac 6=64E:@? 4J4=6[ H96? :E 3642>6 2 4@C6 A2CE @7 E96 #6AF3=:42? !2CEJ’D DH:?8 DE2E6 DEC2E68J] %96 8C@FA’D ?@?AC@7:E H:?8 2=D@ C6A@CE65 2 b_ A6C46?E DA:<6 :? C6G6?F6[ 3C:?8:?8 :? S``d >:==:@? :? a_ad @? E@A @7 :ED Sg` >:==:@? 6?5@H>6?E] k^Am

kAmqFE 96C >6DD286 5@6D ?@E 2AA62C E@ 36 C6D@?2E:?8 :? E96 D2>6 H2J H:E9 >2?J @7 E96 J@F?8 >6? 96C 9FD32?5 2AA62=65 E@i #@E9[ H9@ :D :? 2 8C@FA 492E H:E9 @E96C %!&$p 492AE6C AC6D:56?ED 2C@F?5 E96 4@F?ECJ[ D2:5 A6@A=6 2C6 7CFDEC2E65 2?5 BF6DE:@?:?8 H96E96C tC:<2 z:C< 42? 36 ECFDE65] #@E9 A@:?E65 E@ @?6 6I2>A=6 H96? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^I]4@>^|CDtC:<2z:C<^DE2EFD^a_c_edbab`cefad__hanC670DC4lEHDC4TdtE7HTfrEH42>ATdtEH66E6>365TfrEHE6C>Tdta_c_edg`dagagbaeahhTfrEH8CTdt2f3`h76f`6_febfh52c`bdg3cdeaghf475_7f6h2TfrEH4@?TdtDa0U2>AjC670FC=l9EEADi^^HHH]9:?5FDE2?E:>6D]4@>^H@C=5\?6HD^FD\?6HD^42E2DEC@A9:4\>:DE2<6\492C=:6D\<:C<D\A@DE\282:?DE\>:55=6\62DE\H2C\C6DFC7246D\27E6C\6C:<2\324<D\@A6C2E:@?\6A:4\7FCJ\`_`ffdbfafege_c]9E>=QmtC:<2 z:C< AC2:D65 E96 &]$] >:=:E2CJ’D H2C 677@CEDk^2m :? xC2? F?56C !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A — H9:=6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^I]4@>^492C=:6<:C<``^DE2EFD^`h_fgc_eefdhdhfefbbQm96C 9FD32?5 H2C?65 :? pAC:= a_adk^2m 2 ?6H |:55=6 t2DE H2C H@F=5 36 “2 42E2DEC@A9:4 >:DE2<6]”k^Am

kAm“!6@A=6 2C6 =@@<:?8 2E E92E 2?5 E96J’C6 H@?56C:?8 H96E96C D96’D ;FDE ECJ:?8 E@ E@6 E96 =:?6 D@ D96 5@6D?’E 2=:6?2E6 %CF>A[” #@E9 D2:5] “x’> ?@E DFC6 x 42? C62==J ECFDE 96C E92E >F49]”k^Am

kAm#@E9 2=D@ ?@E65 E92E 2E =62DE @?6 %!&$p 492AE6C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]d?6HD@?=:?6]4@>^2CE:4=6^?6HD^=@42=^F?:G6CD:EJ\@7\2C<2?D2D\492AE6C\EFC?:?8\A@:?E\5:D277:=:2E:@?^daf\g25ccgba\6b2`\c377\h67e\`5baa35gff`dQm5:D277:=:2E65 7C@> %FC?:?8 !@:?Ek^2m :? |2C49[ 4:E:?8 4@?46C?D H:E9 E96 ?2E:@?2= @C82?:K2E:@?’D ?6H 5:C64E:@?]k^Am

kAm#@E9 D2:5 96 H2?ED E@ 962C >@C6 4@?G6CD2E:@?D 23@FE xDC26=’D :?G@=G6>6?E :? &]$] 7@C6:8? A@=:4J[ E96 H2C :? xC2?[ E96 tADE6:? 7:=6D 2?5 8@G6C?>6?E 4@CCFAE:@? — 2== E@A:4D r92C=:6 z:C< H2D DA62<:?8 23@FE 367@C6 9:D 562E9] k^Am

kAm“r92C=:6 z:C< H2D 7:?6 E@ FAD6E E96 A6@A=6 :? A@H6C[” #@E9 D2:5] “w6 925 2 >@C6 2?E:\6DE23=:D9>6?E 8@G6C?>6?E DE2?46] x 766= =:<6 H:E9@FE 9:>[ E96J 92G6 72==6? :? =:?6 2 =:EE=6 3:E >@C6]” k^Am

k9bm‘%96 @?6 H9@ H2D D@>69@H 23=6 E@ 9@=5 :E 2== E@86E96C’k^9bm

kAmp>J q:?56C[ 2 D@4:@=@8J AC@76DD@C 2E y@9?D w@A<:?D &?:G6CD:EJ[ 92D DEF5:65 9@H 42>AFD6D D92A6 J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6D 7@C >@C6 E92? 2 564256] (9:=6 4@?5F4E:?8 C6D62C49 :? a__g[ q:?56C D2:5 E96 >2:? @C82?:K2E:@? 7@C J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6D H2D r@==686 #6AF3=:42?D] qFE E9:?8D D9:7E65 2 76H J62CD =2E6C H96? r92C=:6 z:C< 2?5 %!&$p 42>6 E@ 42>AFD6D] k^Am

kAm“r92C=:6 z:C< H2D 2? :?4C65:3=6 6?EC6AC6?6FC H9@ 925 2 C62= 724F=EJ H:E9 4@??64E:?8 H:E9 5@?@CD 2?5 3:8 >@?6J[” D2:5 q:?56C[ H9@ 92D HC:EE6? >F=E:A=6 3@@<D 23@FE A@=:E:4D @? 4@==686 42>AFD6D] “w6 H2D G6CJ 7C:6?5=J H:E9 E96 %CF>A 72>:=J 2?5 925 2 C62==J 8@@5 D6?D6 @7 H92E H@F=5 6I4:E6 <:5D @? 42>AFD]”k^Am

kAmw6 A2:?E65 r@==686 #6AF3=:42?D 2D @=5[ 7FDEJ 2?5 ?@E G:D:3=6 6?@F89] |62?H9:=6[ %!&$p 3642>6 E96 “72C >@C6 6IAC6DD:G6[ 7F?[ 6?6C86E:4[ 4@?7C@?E2E:@?2= 8C@FA[” q:?56C 25565]  k^Am

kAmy2>6D *@4<[ 2 ;F?:@C 2E qFE=6C &?:G6CD:EJ[ :D 3@E9 E96 G:46 AC6D:56?E @7 9:D D49@@=’D %!&$p 492AE6C 2?5 AC6D:56?E @7 E96 r@==686 #6AF3=:42?D 492AE6C] k^Am

kAm“x E9:?< %FC?:?8 !@:?E C6D@?2E6D >@C6 H:E9 J@FE9[” *@4< D2:5] “xE’D 62D:6C E@ C6=2E6 E@ D@>6@?6 H9@ :D J@F?86C =:<6 r92C=:6[ >@C6 FA E@ 52E6 H:E9 E9:?8D 4@>A2C65 E@ D@>6@?6 H9@ @FC 8C2?5A2C6?ED @C A2C6?ED >:89E C6D@?2E6 H:E9 :? E96 r@==686 #6AF3=:42?D]” k^Am

kAmx? E96 564256 27E6C :ED =2F?49[ q:?56C D2:5 D96 D2H %!&$p’D 7@@EAC:?E @? p>6C:42? 42>AFD6D 8C@H] %96 8C@FA H2D 23=6 E@ C2:D6 6?@F89 >@?6J E@ 7F??6= C6D@FC46D E@ 42>AFD @C82?:K2E:@?D 7@C 6G6?ED[ 42>A2:8?D 2?5 >65:2 677@CED] k^Am

kAmq:?56C D2:5 E92E D96 E9:?<D D@>6 J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6D[ A2CE:4F=2C=J J@F?8 H@>6?[ 2C6 72?D @7 tC:<2 z:C<] qFE r92C=:6 z:C< H2D >@C6 E92? E96 =6256C @7 %!&$p — :? >2?J H2JD[ 96 H2D E96 96:C 2AA2C6?E 7@C |pvp[ D96 D2:5] (:E9@FE 9:>[ E96C6’D 2 D6?D6 E92E :E’D “2== 72==:?8 2A2CE” 2D E96 76F5:?8 724E:@?D H:E9:? E96 #6AF3=:42? !2CEJ — :?4=F5:?8 E96 ?2E:@?2=:DED[ A@DE =:36C2=D 2?5 A@AF=:DED — 32EE=6 7@C 5@>:?2?46] k^Am

kAmq:?56C D2H E92E 2E E96 s646>36C a_ad p>6C:42u6DE[ %!&$p’D =2C86 2??F2= 6G6?E] r@?D6CG2E:G6 A6CD@?2=:E:6D %F4<6C r2C=D@? 2?5 q6? $92A:C@ 4=2D965 @G6C r2C=D@?’D :?E6CG:6H H:E9 }:4< uF6?E6D[ 2 72C\C:89E 4@>>6?E2E@C <?@H? 7@C C24:DE[ >:D@8J?:DE 2?5 2?E:D6>:E:4 G:6HD[ 2?5 $92A:C@ 2EE24<65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^a_ae^_g^42?5246\@H6?D\=:DE6?6CD^Qmr2?5246 ~H6?D[k^2m 2 7C:?86 A6CD@?2=:EJ[ 7@C>6C %!&$p 6>A=@J66 2?5 4=@D6 7C:6?5 @7 r92C=:6 z:C<’D[ 7@C 96C 4@?DA:C24J E96@C:6D] (92E F?:E65 E96>[ D96 D2:5[ H2D 2?E:\EC2?D 2?5 2?E:\s6>@4C2E E2=<:?8 A@:?ED] k^Am

kAm“x7 r92C=:6 z:C< H6C6 DE:== 2=:G6[ H@F=5 E96 32D6 36 7C24EFC:?8 :? E96 D2>6 H2J E92E :E :D E@52Jn” q:?56C D2:5] “(96? x =:DE6? E@ 4@?D6CG2E:G6 @A:?:@?[ 3@E9 @? E96 :?E6==64EF2= C:89E 2?5 E96 >@C6 A@AF=:DE C:89E[ x 962C E92E 2EEC:3FE65 E@ 9:> 2 =@E — E92E 96 H2D E96 @?6 H9@ H2D D@>69@H 23=6 E@ 9@=5 :E 2== E@86E96C]” k^Am

k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ae^`_^b_^%96\`hE9\>@C6\>@?6J\_`];A8Q 2=ElQ!C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A :D D66? E9C@F89 AC@E64E:G6 3F==6E\C6D:DE2?E 8=2DD H96C6 9:D DFAA@CE6CD 2C6 C67=64E65 5FC:?8 2 42>A2:8? C2==J 2E v2DE@?:2 |F?:4:A2= p:CA@CE @? }@G6>36C _a[ a_ac :? v2DE@?:2[ }@CE9 r2C@=:?2]Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mr9:A $@>@56G:==2 ^^ v6EEJ x>286Dk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m

k9bmk3C ^m‘}@ =@?86C H:E9 %CF>A’k^9bm

kAmtC:<2 z:C< E@@< @G6C %!&$p 2D J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6D H6C6 8C@H:?8 :?4C62D:?8=J 7CFDEC2E65 H:E9 E96:C A2CEJ 2?5 D62C49:?8 7@C A@=:E:42= =6256CD9:A] k^Am

kAm!@==:?8 4@?D:DE6?E=J D9@HD E92E v6? + :D F?92AAJ H:E9 E96 4FCC6?E A@=:E:42= D:EF2E:@?[ 244@C5:?8 E@ |6=:DD2 s64<>2?[ A@=:E:42= D4:6?E:DE 2?5 49:67 6I64FE:G6 @7 E96 !F3=:4 #6=:8:@? #6D62C49 x?DE:EFE6] %96J 2C6 72C =6DD 4@?7:56?E :? >2;@C :?DE:EFE:@?D[ 7C@> E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E E@ =2H 6?7@C46>6?E E@ @C82?:K65 C6=:8:@? 2?5 E96 >65:2]k^Am

kAm“p =@E @7 v6? +6CD 766= 2D E9@F89 E96J A=2J 3J E96 CF=6D[ 3FE J6E E96J’C6 F?23=6 E@ 86E 29625[” D2:5 s64<>2?[ H9@ 2=D@ HC@E6 E96 3@@< “%96 !@=:E:4D @7 v6? +]” “%96 AC:46 @7 9@FD:?8[ E96 AC:46 @7 =:G:?8[ 7:==:?8 FA 2 82D E2?< — 2== E96D6 E9:?8D 5:DAC@A@CE:@?2E6=J 9:E E96> 92C56C]”k^Am

kAmp?5 J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6 >6? E6?5 E@ DFAA@CE >@C6 64@?@>:42==J A@AF=:DE 2?5 D@>6E:>6D AC@8C6DD:G6 A@=:4:6D E92? @=56C 86?6C2E:@?D @C #6AF3=:42?D @7 E96 A2DE] k^Am

kAm“%96 J@F?8 >6? 92E6 42?46= 4F=EFC6[ 3FE E96J H2?E 962=E942C6[” s64<>2? D2:5] k^Am

kAm#@E9 D2:5 96 2?5 9:D A66CD 2C6 7CFDEC2E65 H:E9 >@DE @7 E96 4@?D6CG2E:G6D FA 7@C 6=64E:@?] k^Am

kAm“!6@A=6 >J 286 5@?’E <?@H :7 H6 6G6? H2?E E@ G@E6 3642FD6 x 5@?’E 766= =:<6 E96 #6AF3=:42? !2CEJ 6G6? C6AC6D6?ED >6[” #@E9 D2:5] “%96J ;FDE D2J E96 C:89E E9:?8D E@ 86E :?E@ A@H6C[ 2?5 E96? E96J 5@?’E 5@ 2?JE9:?8]”k^Am

kAm#@E9 D2:5 2 =@E @7 A6@A=6 9:D 286 3642>6 A2CE:4F=2C=J 5:D6?492?E65 2?5 5:DECFDE7F= @7 8@G6C?>6?E 2?5 A@=:E:4:2?D 27E6C =:G:?8 E9C@F89 E96 r~'xs\`h A2?56>:4] w6 H2D :? E96 6:89E9 8C256 H96? E96 7:CDE D9FE5@H?D 3682?] k^Am

kAm“(6 H6C6 :? 72G@C @7 E96 a_ac %CF>A 42>A2:8? 3642FD6 :E H2D 282:?DE 2== E96D6 E9:?8D[ :E AC@>:D65 E@ 6IA@D6 2== E96 D64C6ED 2?5 4=62? FA E96 DJDE6>[” #@E9 D2:5[ ?@E:?8 %CF>A’D 42>A2:8? AC@>:D6 E@ 6?5 7@C6G6C H2CD[ C6=62D6 E96 7:=6D C6=2E65 E@ 4@?G:4E65 D6I @776?56C y677C6J tADE6:? 2?5 AFE p>6C:42 7:CDE] “$@ >2?J A6@A=6 >J 286 2C6 ?@ =@?86C H:E9 %CF>A 3642FD6 E96J 5:5?’E D66 E92E 92AA6?]” k^Am

kAmv6? + >6? H9@ G@E65 7@C %CF>A 2C6 >@C6 =:<6=J E@ D2J E96J ?@H C68C6E E92E 564:D:@? E92? >6? %CF>A DFAA@CE6CD :? 2?J @E96C 86?6C2E:@?[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?2G:82E@CC6D62C49]@C8^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_g^}2G:82E@C\&A52E6\_g]ad]a_ae]A57Qm244@C5:?8 E@ A@==:?8 7C@> }2G:82E@C #6D62C49k^2m]k^Am

kAm$@>6 @7 E96 3:886DE 4@?D6CG2E:G6 H@>6?’D G@:46D 2C6 2=D@ EFC?:?8 @? %CF>A] x?7=F6?46CD $2G2??2 u2:E9 $E@?6 2?5 p=6I r=2C< — <6J?@E6 DA62<6CD 2E %!&$p’D (@>6?’D {6256CD9:A $F>>:E E9:D J62C — 92G6 8:G6? >F=E:A=6 :?E6CG:6HD 56D4C:3:?8 E96:C D6?D6 @7 36:?8 36EC2J65 3J E96 AC6D:56?E E96J 96=A65 6=64E :? a_ac] k^Am

kAmx? 2 yF?6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]434]42^?6HD^H@C=5^EFC?:?8\A@:?E\FD2\H@>6?D\4@?76C6?46\D2G2??2\DE@?6\h]fab`_ggQm:?E6CG:6H H:E9 rqr }6HDk^2m[ $E@?6 D2:5 D96’D 564:565 ?@E E@ G@E6 :? E96 FA4@>:?8 >:5E6C> 6=64E:@?D] $96 D2:5 %CF>A “>256 :E D66> =:<6 6G6CJE9:?8 H2D 8@:?8 E@ 364@>6 >@C6 277@C523=6j ?@H E96 64@?@>J’D H@CD6] w6 AC@>:D65 ?@ >@C6 H2CD :? E96 |:55=6 t2DE[ 2?5 H6 2C6 :? 2 H2C] $@ :E’D 5:D2AA@:?E:?8]” k^Am

kAmr=2C<[ E96 9@DE @7 2 4@?D6CG2E:G6 2?5 H6==?6DD A@542DE H:E9 >@C6 E92? 92=7 2 >:==:@? 7@==@H6CD @? x?DE28C2>[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A@=:E:4@]4@>^?6HD^a_ae^_e^_f^E96\J@F?8\H@>6?\H9@\4@F=5\>2<6\@C\3C62<\>282\__hdb__fQmD2:5 :? 2? :?E6CG:6H H:E9 !@=:E:4@k^2m E92E J@F?8 H@>6? 2C6 4@?D:56C:?8 ?@E G@E:?8] $96 E@=5 E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 E92E A6@A=6 H2?E “7:89E[ 7:89E[ 7:89E %CF>A” — ?@E “32==C@@> %CF>A]”k^Am

kAm“x 766= D@>6 @7 E96 >28:4 2?5 E96 DA2C< E92E 96=A65 FD H:? a_ac :D >:DD:?8[” r=2C< 25565] k^Am

k9bm‘(96C6 5@6D E96 #6AF3=:42? !2CEJ 8@ 27E6C s@?2=5 %CF>An’ k^9bm

kAmt=: {2vC2?86 D2:5 96 H2D :? 4=2DD 2E x?5:2?2 (6D=6J2? &?:G6CD:EJ[ 2 AC:G2E6 6G2?86=:42= r9C:DE:2? D49@@=[ H96? r92C=:6 z:C< H2D <:==65] w6 5:5?’E <?@H >F49 23@FE z:C< @C %!&$p 2E E96 E:>6]k^Am

kAm“x H2D C62==J 4FC:@FD E@ =62C?i (9J 5:5 E96J <:== E9:D 8FJn” {2vC2?86 D2:5] “!@=:E:42= G:@=6?46 :D 2=H2JD D25] x DE2CE65 H2E49:?8 9:D G:56@D 2?5 E2=<:?8 E@ A6@A=6] w6 H2D DAC625:?8 2 8@@5 >6DD286 2?5 6?4@FC28:?8 4@?G6CD2E:@?D[ H9:49 x E9@F89E H2D 8C62E[ 2?5 :E’D D@ D25 E@ D66 2 G@:46 86E D:=6?465]”k^Am

kAm{2vC2?86 564:565 9:D 42>AFD — H9:49 96 56D4C:365 2D ?@E 92G:?8 E@@ >2?J A@=:E:42= 4=F3D — 4@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> 2 %!&$p 492AE6C] p=@?8 H:E9 2 76H =:<6\>:?565 7C:6?5D[ 96 4@==64E65 >@C6 E92? b__ DEF56?E D:8?2EFC6D :? DFAA@CE[ 5C27E65 2 4@?DE:EFE:@?[ 2?5 AC6D6?E65 :E E@ E96 DEF56?E 8@G6C?>6?E 2?5 2 3@2C5 @7 E62496CD 2?5 724F=EJ] p7E6C 96 255C6DD65 D@>6 4@?46C?D E92E 2 ?6H 492AE6C 4@F=5 42FD6 E6?D:@?D @C >2<6 A6@A=6 @? 42>AFD FAD6E[ {2vC2?86 D2:5[ 9:D AC@A@D2= H2D 2AAC@G65]k^Am

kAmtG6?E A2CE:4:A2E:@? 92D C2?865 2?JH96C6 7C@> `d A6@A=6 E@ >@C6 E92? a__] %96J’G6 925 2 A:4<=632== ?:89E E@ :?EC@5F46 E96>D6=G6D E@ ?6H DEF56?ED[ 4@7766 >66E\2?5\8C66ED[ 5632E6 E23=6D 2?5 82>6 ?:89ED] %96J’G6 :?G:E65 A2DE@CD E@ 5@ 2 C24:2= C64@?4:=:2E:@? ?:89E 2?5 6G6? 3C@F89E :? E96 =:6FE6?2?E 8@G6C?@C E@ 5:D4FDD 72:E9 2?5 =@42= A@=:E:4D] k^Am

kAm“|J 6=6G2E@C A:E49 E@ 86E A6@A=6 E@ ;@:? :D 7@4FD65 @? E96 :>A@CE2?46 @7 92G:?8 A@=:E:42= 4@?G6CD2E:@?D[” {2vC2?86 D2:5] “q25 E9:?8D 92AA6? H96? J@F 5@?’E E2=< E@ E96 A6@A=6 J@F D66[ H96? J@F’C6 86EE:?8 2== J@FC :?7@C>2E:@? 2?5 @A:?:@?D 7C@> D@4:2= >65:2 2?5 E96 x?E6C?6E] *@F ?665 E@ 8@ E2=< E@ A6@A=6] *@F ?665 E@ 8@ 92G6 92C5 4@?G6CD2E:@?D H:E9 A6@A=6]” k^Am

kAm{2vC2?86 D2:5 D@>6 @7 E96 9@EE6DE E@A:4D 2C6 :>>:8C2E:@?[ u=@4< 42>6C2D 2?5 2CE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46] !6C92AD >@DE AC6DD:?8[ 9@H6G6C[ :D ECJ:?8 E@ 86E 4@?D6CG2E:G6D E@ 2=:8? @? E96 7FEFC6 5:C64E:@? @7 E96 v~!] k^Am

kAm“x E9:?< E96 3:886DE BF6DE:@? :D[ ‘(96C6 5@6D E96 #6AF3=:42? !2CEJ 8@ 27E6C s@?2=5 %CF>A 2?5 |pvpn’” {2vC2?86 D2:5] k^Am

kAm{2vC2?86 D2:5 E92E >@DE @7 9:D 42>AFD %!&$p 492AE6C’D =6256CD9:A :D H@>6? 2?5 E92E 23@FE 92=7 @7 E96 A6@A=6 H9@ 4@>6 E@ 6G6?ED 2C6 H@>6?] w6 D66D J@F?8 4@?D6CG2E:G6D’ G@:46D 2D 4C:E:42= E@ E96 4@?G6CD2E:@? 23@FE H9@ H:== =625 E96 >@G6>6?E] k^Am

kAm$@>6 2C6 AFD9:?8 E@ 25G2?46 |pvp H9:=6 @E96CD 42== 7@C 2 C6EFC? E@ @=56C[ EC25:E:@?2= 4@?D6CG2E:G6 A@=:E:4D[ 962C<6?:?8 324< E@ A2DE AC6D:56?ED =:<6 !C6D:56?E %96@5@C6 #@@D6G6=E] {2vC2?86 D2:5 96 72==D :? E96 =2EE6C 42>A] k^Am

kAm“~C82?:K2E:@?D =:<6 %FC?:?8 !@:?E 92G6 2 =@E @7 :?7=F6?46[ D@ H9@6G6C E96J 8:G6 E96:C G@:46 E@ H:== AC@323=J =625[” {2vC2?86 D2:5] “$@ x E9:?< H6 ?665 E@ E2<6 E96 E:>6 E@ 564:56 H9@ C62==J :D 2 8@@5 =6256C 7@C E96 7FEFC6 @7 4@?D6CG2E:G6 A@=:E:4D]”k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8^a_ae^`_^6C:<2\<:C<\EFC?:?8\A@:?E\FD2^Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2mk6>m H2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^`hE9?6HD]@C8Qmk6>m%96 `hE9k^6>mk^2mk6>m 2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2mk6>m]k^6>mk^Am